May 2023 CKC.Fund Monthly Market Update

Deciphering Cryptocurrency Market Trends

May 2023

Unraveling the BTC and ETH Performance


In the wake of an impressive Q1 rally where Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) soared by +70% and +55% respectively, May reflected a period of quietude with reduced trading volumes. BTC maintained a monthly range of $26,000–$30,000, while ETH hovered between $1,750–$2,000, reflecting a period of reduced price volatility and subdued trading activity. 

The daily BTC spot to BTC futures volumes plunged from 0.8 in mid-February to 0.2 by the end of May, marking a 12-month low. This reflects an industry shift in market liquidity, pivoting towards futures markets and hinting at the robustness of BTC price movements.

Trading Volumes vs Futures Volume Chart from IntoTheBlock

BTC and ETH Correlation: A Declining Trend

The 90-day correlation between BTC and ETH recorded a new year-to-date low, slumping to 84.3% after a high of 95.2% in the previous year. The disparity between the two major cryptocurrencies has become more noticeable since Ethereum's Shapella network upgrade on April 12th. This trend indicates an increasing level of independence between BTC and ETH, offering implications for diversification strategies and investment decisions in the expansive digital asset class.

Bitcoin's Evolution Beyond a 'Store of Value'

The Bitcoin ecosystem is signaling a departure from the pure 'store of value' narrative, reaching a record high transaction volume stimulated by market interest in Ordinal inscriptions and BRC-20 tokens. 

In December 2022, Bitcoin developer Casey Rodarmor introduced open-source software enabling users to "inscribe" designs onto sats (the smallest BTC unit), creating "Ordinals" or NFTs on the Bitcoin protocol. This innovation has extended Bitcoin's utility beyond peer-to-peer value transfers, indicating its potential to accommodate diverse digital assets and transactions. This adaptability not only reinforces Bitcoin's versatility but also extends its overall value proposition.

This innovation has extended Bitcoin's utility beyond peer-to-peer value transfers, indicating its potential to accommodate diverse digital assets and transactions. This adaptability not only reinforces Bitcoin's versatility but also extends its overall value proposition.

Record Bitcoin Transaction Volumes and their Implication

On May 1st, the Bitcoin network witnessed a historic single-day transaction count, settling 685,711 transactions. This surge in transaction volume resulted in network congestion on May 7th. However, this elevated on-chain activity turned out to be beneficial for BTC miners. Although a large portion of miners' revenues originates from block rewards, the proportion of revenue from transaction fees rocketed from 2–4% to a high of 42%, stabilizing thereafter. This stabilization amidst high transaction volumes indicates the resilience of the Bitcoin ecosystem in the face of growing adoption.

Total Fees Chart from IntoTheBlock

Despite the increase in on-chain activity, the number of daily active addresses fell to around 550K (IntoTheBlock data), a significant decline from the typical range of 800K–1M. This drop might be attributable to higher transaction fees dissuading users from conducting transactions

Ethereum Active Addresses and Transaction Fees Chart from IntoTheBlock

Ethereum's On-Chain Activity and Transaction Fees

Like Bitcoin, the Ethereum blockchain also observed heightened on-chain activity, with transaction fees hitting a peak of ~$27 USD per transaction. The increased fees were partly attributed to the trading demand for PEPE, a popular memecoin. 

The primary news regarding Ethereum was related to the network's finality issues. 'Finality' refers to the point where a block's transactions are confirmed by a supermajority of validators (on Ethereum) or miners, becoming irreversible. Certain technical issues temporarily prevented the Ethereum network from finalizing blocks, but these were subsequently resolved. As a result, Ethereum is solidifying a stabilized version of its proof-of-stake iteration, paving the way for a more efficient and energy-conscious adoption of digital assets. 

Navigating the intricate and ever-changing world of digital assets can be challenging. We aim to simplify these complexities through our newsletter, offering insightful commentary from seasoned industry experts. To further deepen your knowledge in this rapidly evolving sector, we invite you to follow CKC.Fund on LinkedIn and subscribe to our bi-weekly newsletter. Keep pace with the digital asset industry and stay ahead of the curve with us. Should you require more information, feel free to reach out to us at info@ckc.fund.

The CKC.Fund Team 

www.ckc.fund

Delia Sabau

Delia Sabau

Delia has a remarkable history of devising and managing investment and risk strategies for portfolios exceeding $1B in both digital and traditional asset classes. She boasts an extensive background in global hedge fund management, DeFi, blockchain, and quantitative research, with significant roles at Fair Isaac and BlackRock. She's led investment initiatives across multiple continents, with her expertise recognized in North America, Europe, Latin America, and Australia. A holder of a B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Bucharest and an MBA in Finance from UC Berkeley, she also possesses blockchain and fintech certifications from Oxford. Delia's global experience enables her to drive value in the international digital asset landscape.